بررسی آلودگی به تیلریا اکویی و بابزیا کابالی در الاغ‌های استان کردستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه انگل شناسی، دانشکده علوم تخصصی دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 بخش پروتئومیکس و بیوشیمی، موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، سازمان تحقیقات، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

3 گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 گروه اپیدمیولوژی و بیماری‌های مشترک- دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

انگل‌های خونی در تک‌سمی‌ها ایجاد بیماری‌هایی را می‌کنند که از مهم‌ترین آن‌ها می‌توان به پیروپلاسموزیس اشاره نمود. پیروپلاسموز در تک‌سمی‌ها بوسیله Theileria equi و Babesia caballi ایجاد شده و دارای گسترش جهانی می‌باشد و به عنوان یک تهدید جدی برای آن‌ها مطرح می‌باشد. در این مطالعه وقوع آلودگی به تک‌یاخته‌های خونی در جمعیت الاغ های استان کردستان با استفاده از روش‌های مشاهده انگل درگسترش مستقیم و جداسازی مولکولی قطعات DNA ژنوم اختصاصی انگل صورت پذیرفت. در این مطالعه تعداد 233 نمونه خون بصورت تصادفی از الاغ‌های استان کردستان جمع‌آوری شد. در بررسی میکروسکوپی گسترش‌های خونی رنگ‌آمیزی شده با گیمسا هیچ موردی از تیلریا اکویی و بابزیا کابالی مشاهده نگردید. بررسی مولکولی قطعات DNA ژنوم نمونه‌های خونی با استفاده از پرایمرهای Tbs-S و Tbs-A نشان داد که علی‌رغم حضور قطعه 401 و 430 جفت باز مربوط به ژنوم بابزیا و تیلریا بر روی ژل آگارز به عنوان شاهد مثبت، هیچ یک از نمونه‌های تحت مطالعه آلودگی به تیلریا اکویی و بابزیا کابالی را نشان نداد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A survey on the infestation of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in Donkeys in Kurdestan Province, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Kakekhani 1
  • S. Rahbari 1
  • R. Madani 2 3
  • S. Bokaei 4
1 Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Specialized Veterinary Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Proteomics and Biochemistry Department, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | Department of Microbiology, School of Specialized Veterinary Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Proteomics and Biochemistry Department, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | Department of Microbiology, School of Specialized Veterinary Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Department of Epidemiology & Zoonosis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Blood parasites cause the disease in Equine which the most important of them is Piroplasmosis. Equine piroplasmosis is caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi, and it has a global expansion which known as an important threat to them. The present study is aimed at detecting piroplasm infection in Donkeys in Kurdestan province, Iran by molecular and microscopic approaches. In this study 233 blood samples, were randomly collected from Donkeys of Kurdestan province. During microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears, infection with Theileria equi and Babesia caballi was not observed. The Tbs-S/Tbs-A primer set was used for PCR amplification of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi. However , the result indicated that despite the presence of 401 and 430 bp related to the Theileria equi and Babesia caballi genome on the agarose gel as a positive control, none of them was positive for Theileria equi and Babesia caballi on a agarose gel electrophoresis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Theileria equi
  • Babesia cabali
  • Donkey
  • Kurdestan province
  • PCR
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