کاربرد دینامیک مولکولی در طراحی پیشرفته فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک و مطالعه پروتئین اجرام عفونی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم‌سازی رازی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

2 موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

شبیه‌سازی دینامیک مولکولی (MD) دانشی است که از ترکیب علوم زیستی، شیمی و روش‌ها و الگوریتم‌های متنوع رایانه‌ای-ریاضیاتی استفاده می‌کند. این تکنیک جهت طراحی پیشرفته دارو، واکسن، آنتی‌بادی، پروتئین یا پپتید و سایر ماکرو و میکرو مولکول‌های اجرام عفونی یا غیر عفونی و مواد بکار برده می‌شود. شکوفایی و تحول روزافزون این زمینه‌ از علم بیوانفورماتیک در طراحی و ساخت فوق پیشرفته فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک و دارویی، به شبیه‌سازی برون‌تنی پدیده‌های زیستی مشابه با شرایط درون‌تنی کمک شایانی نموده است. آشنایی هر چه بیشتر با این علم از نقطه نظر کاربردی و تولیدی برای محققین شاغل در دانشگاه‌ها و پژوهشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی و دامپزشکی می‌تواند سبب آشنایی هر چه بیشتر آن‌ها با این حوزه مترقی از علم شده و در بهبود پژوهش‌ها و تولیدات مفید باشد. از سوی دیگر، به کارگیری این علم می‌تواند به صورت قابل ملاحظه‌ای موجب صرفه‌جویی در هزینه‌ها و زمان شود. در این مقاله در درجه نخست به معرفی و تقسیم‌بندی دینامیک مولکولی از دید کلی پرداخته شده است و سپس مطالب پایه‌ای و مزایای دینامیک مولکولی، روش‌ها و برنامه‌های مورد استفاده در آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در پایان به کاربرد این روش نوین در تحقیقات ایمونوانفورماتیک (طراحی واکسن، کیت، آنتی‌بادی، ادجوانت و غیره) و کموانفورماتیک (طراحی دارو) و همچنین بررسی اجرام عفونی پرداخته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Molecular Dynamics in Professional Designing of Biological Products and Study of Infectious Agents Protein

نویسندگان [English]

  • M.M. Ranjbar 1
  • A.R. Yousefi 1
  • S. Alamian 2
  • M. Ahmadi 2
  • S.G. Mirzaei 1
1 Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
2 Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Molecular dynamic (MD) simulation is a knowledge which uses combination of biological sciences, chemistry, and various computer / mathematical methods and algorithms. This technique is applied in advanced design of drugs, vaccines, antibodies, proteins/peptides, and other macro and micro molecules of infectious / non-infectious agents as well as substances. The ever-increasing progress in this field of bioinformatics for the design and manufacture of ultra-advanced biological and pharmaceutical products helps to simulate the in vitro biological phenomena similar to the in vivo conditions. Introducing this science from practical and productive points of view to researchers who are working in universities or medical and veterinary institues can make them more familiar with this progressive field of science, and is effective on improvment researchs and production. On the other hand, the use of this knowlage reduces the excess cost and time of production. This paper, firstly discusses the introduction and division of MD in a general view, and then discusses the basic content and advantages of MD, and finally discusses the methods and programs used therein. The last section of the paper has addressed the use of this new method in immunoinformatic research (design of vaccin, kit, antibody, adjuvant, etc.), chemoinformatics (drug design), and also investigation of infectious diseases..

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Molecular dynamics
  • Immunoinformatics
  • Chemoinformatics
  • Infectious diseases

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