بررسی تهیه آنزیم های لیزوزیم و ناتوکیناز در سوبسترای کیتینی پوسته Litopenaeus vannamei و Portunus pelagicus

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد بیوتکنولوژی دریا، گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، خرمشهر، ایران

2 استادیار گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر، ایران

چکیده

در این تحقیق، تولید آنزیم‌های لیزوزیم و ناتوکیناز توسط باکتری‌های انتخابی در محیط کشت حاوی پودر پوسته‌های کیتینی میگوی Litopenaeus vannamei و خرچنگ Portunus pelagicus ارزیابی شد. نمونه‌های میگو از بازار ماهی فروشان در خرمشهر جمع‌آوری شد. نمونه‌برداری خرچنگ نیز از نواحی بین جزر و مدی سواحل خوزستان در خلیج فارس انجام شد. جهت سنجش میزان فعالیت آنزیم لیزوزیم از روش‌های رنگ‌سنجی در سوبسترای اتیلن گلیکول کیتین و لیزوپلیت در سوبسترای M. luteus و جهت تایید تولید آنزیم ناتوکیناز از روش لیز شدن لخته خون استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که میزان واحد آنزیمی لیزوزیم سویه P. aeroginosa در روش لیزوپلیت U/ml 47/6، در روش رنگ سنجی معادل U/ml 2/35 و میزان NAG آزاد شده حاصل از فعالیت آن، mg/ml 091/0 و میانگین فعالیت آنزیم ناتوکیناز خام تولیدی سویه B. subtilis، 4/37 درصد بود. بنابراین، علاوه بر حذف موفقیت‌آمیز پسماندهای کیتینی از محیط زیست و استحصال کیتین خالص می‌توان با استفاده از باکتری‌های انتخابی، آنزیم‌های لیزوزیم و ناتوکیناز را تولید نمود. آنزیم‌های مذکور، پس از بهینه‌سازی صنعتی، در پزشکی و داروسازی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the preparationof lysozyme and nattokinase enzymes in chitinous shells media of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus pelagicus

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Hardani 1
  • B. Archangi 2
  • H. Zolgharnein 3
  • E. Zamani 2
1 Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Oceanography, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Oceanography, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Oceanography, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this research, production of lysozyme and nattokinase enzymes by selected bacteria in chitinous shells culture media of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus pelagicus were evaluated. Shrimp specimens were collected from fish market centers in Khorramshahr. Crab sampling was undertaken from intertidal areas of Khuzestan coasts, Persian Gulf. For lysozyme enzyme activity, colorimetric assay with ethylene glycol chitin and lysoplate method with M. luteus as substrate were applied. To evaluate nattokinase production, human blood clot lyses method was used. Results showed that unit of lysozyme activity for P. aeroginosa with lysoplate method was 6.47μg/ml, colorimetric method was 35.2 U/ml and NAG released by enzyme activity was 0.091 mg/ml, respectively. Average unit of nattokinase activity for B. subtilis was also %37.4. Therefore, in addition to successful removal of chitinous wastes from environment and extraction of pure chitin, it is possible to manufacture lysozyme and nattokinase enzymes with selected bacteria. These enzymes can be used in medical and pharmaceutical applications after industrial optimization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chitinous waste substrate
  • lysozyme
  • Nattokinase
  • Litopenaeus vannamei
  • Portunus pelagicus

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