بررسی تاثیر سین‌بیوتیک (Biomin Imbo) بر وضعیت آنتی اکسیدان و پروفایل لیپیدی بچه ماهیان کفال معمولی (Mugil cephalus)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، دانشکده علوم دریایی، گروه شیلات

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر به‌منظوز بررسی تاثیرسین‌بیوتیک (Biomin Imbo) بر وضعیت آنتی‌اکسیدان و پروفایل لیپیدی بچه‌ماهیان کفال خاکستری (Mugil cephalus) به مدت 60 روز صورت گرفت. 120 قطعه بچه‌ماهی کفال خاکستری با میانگین وزنی 43/0±92/3 گرم در یک طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تیمار و 3 تکرار (با تعداد 10 قطعه در هر تکرار) که شامل تیمار 1 (گروه شاهد)، تیمار 2 (5/0 گرم سین بیوتیک در هر کیلوگرم غذا)، تیمار 3 (1 گرم سین بیوتیک در هر کیلوگرم غذا) و تیمار 4 (5/1 گرم سین بیوتیک در هر کیلوگرم غذا) بود مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. در پایان آزمایش، کمترین میزان کلسترول و تری‌گلیسرید کبد در تیمار 3 مشاهده شد و بین تیمار‌ها تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت (05/0>P). کمترین میزان لیپوپروتئین با چگالی پایین و بیشترین میزان لیپوپروتئین با چگالی بالا در تیمار 3 مشاهده شد و بین تیمارها تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت (05/0>P). بیشترین میزان فعالیت گلوتاتیون احیاء، ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی کل در تیمار 3 مشاهده شد. اما بین تیمار 3 و 4 اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (05/0<P). همچنین از نظر فعالیت کاتلاز بین تیمار‌های حاوی سین‌بیوتیک و شاهد اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (05/0<P). در کل، نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از 1 گرم سین‌بیوتیک در هر کیلوگرم جیره غذایی منجر به بهبود کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی پایین و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی سرم کبد ماهی کفال خاکستری می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Synbiotic Biomin Imbo on anti-oxidant status and lipid profiles of Mugil cephalus

نویسندگان [English]

  • P. Akbary
  • S. Bita
  • M. Sarhadipour
Chabahar Maritime University, Marine Science, Fisheries group, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Synbiotic Biomin Imbo on anti-oxidant status and lipid profiles of Mugil cephalus for 60 days. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 120 gray mullet (with an average weight of 3.92 ± 0.43 g) in 4 treatments and 3 replicates (n=10 in each replicate) and included: treatment 1 (control), treatment 2 (0.5 g Synbiotic per kg diet), treatment 3 (1 g Synbiotic per kg diet) and treatment 4 (1.5 g synbiotic per kg diet). At the end of experiment, the highest and lowest cholesterol and triglyceride of liver fish were recorded in treatment 1 and 4 respectively and there was significant difference between treatments (P< 0.05). The lowest low density of lipoprotein (LDL) and the highest high density of lipoprotein (HDL) were recorded in treatment 3 (P< 0.05). The highest GSH and TAC were observed in treatment 3 but there was no significant difference between treatment 3 and 4. The anti- oxidant status findings suggest that using 1 g Synbiotic per kg diet is effective in improving anti- oxidant status and lipid profiles in gray mullet.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mugil cephalus
  • Cholesterol
  • Triglyceride
  • Anti- oxidant status
  • Low density lipoprotein
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