بررسی تاثیر مزمن آلاینده بوتاکلر برروی شاخص‌های آسیب‌شناسی بافت کلیه و عضله در ماهی قرمز (Carassius auratus)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد - دانشگاه مازندران

2 گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

3 دکتری بوم شناسی دریا، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

بررسی آسیب‌ها و تغییرات بافت شناختی به منظور تخمین تاثیرپذیری موجودات زنده از مواد و آلاینده‌های شیمیایی اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. این تحقیق به منظور ارزیابی تغییرات هیستوپاتولوژیکی عضله و کلیه ماهی حوض goldfish (Carassius auratus) در مواجهه با آلاینده آلی بوتاکلر در سال 1393 به اجرا در آمده است. بدین منظور 32 قطعه ماهی گلد فیش بالغ تهیه و در 4 آکواریوم(8 قطعه ماهی در هر آکواریوم) در معرض سه غلظت زیرکشنده آلاینده بوتاکلر 60 درصد به میزان 1/0، 14/0 و 28/0 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر و یک آکواریوم شاهد به مدت دو هفته، قرار گرفتند. سپس، از هر تیمار 6 قطعه ماهی به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد، بخش میانی هر دو کلیه و نیز بافت عضله از بخش زیرین باله پشتی آن‌ها جدا شد. بافت‌ها در محلول بوئن فیکس شد و پس از طی مراحل بافت شناسی، برش های 6 میکرونی تهیه و با روش هماتوکسیلین_ائوزین رنگ‌آمیزی شد. یافته‌های بافتی در این پژوهش دال‌بر تغییر پاتولوژیکی نظیر افزایش مراکز ملانوماکروفاژ، چروکیدگی گلومرول‌ها و اتساع فضای بومن، کاهش یا انسداد فضای ادراری، اتساع مویرگ‌های گلومرولی، ضخیم شدن غشاء پایه گلومرولی، دژنرسانس سلول‌های ادراری و جدا شدن سلول‌ها از غشاء پایه، نفوذ لکوسیت‌ها، خونریزی و نکروز لوله‌های ادراری در کلیه بود. همچنین با افزایش غلظت بوتاکلر در تیمارهای مختلف وسعت و شدت ضایعات افزایش نشان داد. یعلاوه تغییر پاتولوژیکی بافتی از قبیل تغییرات در خطوط، هسته‌، تورم ابری، دژنرسانس هیالین، دژنر سانس دانه‌ای و نکروز در بافت عضلانی مشاهده شد که بیشترین شدت تخریب در غلظت 28/0 میلی لیتر بر لیتر بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of butachlor on indicators of pathological contaminants chronic kidney tissue and muscle in goldfish (Carassius auratus)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Zarei 1
  • Hassan Taghavi 2
  • F. Nazarhaghighi 3
1 Marine Ecology Graduate Student, Faculty of Marine Biology Sciences, University of Mazandaran.
2 Faculty of Marine Biology, College of Marine Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Mazandaran.
3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In order to determine the damage and histological alteration, evaluation of the effects of materials and chemical contaminants on organisms, is important. The present study reports an overall assessment of histopathological changes in kidney and muscle of goldfish in exposure to Butachlor. The experiment was carried out in1393. For this purpose, 32 adult fish supply and 4 aquariums (8 fish per tank) were exposed to different concentrations of pollutants: sub-lethal concentrations of 0.1, 0.14 and 0.28 ml butachlor 60% per liter and a control aquarium for two weeks. Then, 6 pieces was randomly selected from each treatment, the center of both kidneies and muscle tissues were removed from the bottom of the dorsal fin. At the end of the exposing period, the muscles below the dorsal fin were removed and fixed by bouins solution, processed, sectioned at 6µ thickness and further stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin general method. Histological findings in this study indicated pathological changes such as increase in Melanomacrophage centers, glomeruli shrinkage and Bowman's space expansion, reduction or blockage of the urinary tract, glomerular capillary dilation, thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, degeneration of urinary cells and separation from cell membrane, permeation of leukocytes, bleeding of urinary tubules in kidney and necrosis. Increasing the concentrations of butachlor in different treatments led to the increased extent and severity of lesions. Based on the histological study, histopathological changes in muscle, such as changes in striation, nuclear changes, cloudy swelling, hyaline degeneration, granular degeneration and necrosis were observed. The most damage was observed at the concentration of 0.28 ml/l. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tissue damage
  • Goldfish
  • Sublethal concentration
  • Kidney
  • muscle
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