مروری بر مطالعات انجام شده در زمینه جداسازی، روش‌های تشخیصی و مقاومت دارویی سالمونلا در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسنده

بخش میکروب شناسی، مؤسسه تحقیقاتی واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

 عفونت‌های سالمونلایی از مهم‌ترین مشکلات بهداشت عمومی در جهان بوده و در اکثر نقاط جهان بخصوص در کشورهای در حال توسعه از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. در این میان ماکیان، انسان، دام و مواد غذایی در انتقال عامل عفونت، از نظر جنبه اقتصادی و بهداشت عمومی نقش مهمی ایفا می‌کنند . مطالعات انجام شده نشان می‌دهد که هنوز سالمونلا انتریتیدیس و سالمونلا تیفی موریوم از سروتیپ‌های غالب می‌باشند. با توجه به محدودیت‌ها و مشکلات روش‌های جداسازی آزمایشگاهی می‌توان از روش‌های ملکولی به عنوان روشی سریع، ارزان، اختصاصی و با حساسیت بالا در تشخیص استفاده نمود. یافتن منشاء عفونت و کانون‌های آن می‌تواند در بهبود استراتژی‌های کنترلی حائز اهمیت باشد. گسترش ژن‌های مقاومت پلاسمیدی در میان سروتیپ‌های مختلف سالمونلا جدا شده از موارد انسانی، طیوری و دامی و انتقال آنها در بین موارد فوق از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. شناسایی مقاومت‌های دارویی و جلوگیری از انتشار آن‌ها می تواند بعنوان  یکی از مسائل مهم در درمان باشد و بررسی این مقاومت‌ها به منظور جلوگیری از بروز سویه‌های مقاوم امری ضروری می‌باشد. با مشخص شدن الگوی مقاومتی باکتری‌های جداشده می‌توان پروتکل‌های درمانی را اصلاح و آنتی بیوتیک‌های موثرتر را جایگزین نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A review of studies on isolation, diagnosis and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella in Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • S., Moradi Bidhendi,
Dept. ofMicrobiology, RaziVaccineandSerumResearchInstitute, Karaj, IRIran
چکیده [English]

Salmonella infection is a major public health problem in the world and in most parts of the world, particularly in developing countries are of utmost importance. Poultry, human, animal and food play an important role in transmission, economy and public health aspects. Yet studies show that Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium is the predominant serotypes. Due to limitations in isolation in laboratory, using molecular techniques as a rapid, inexpensive, specific and sensitive diagnostic must be used. The source of the infection could be important in the control strategies. Spread of resistance genes via plasmid among different serotypes of Salmonella is of great importance. Identification and prevention  of drug resistance genes among serotypes of Salmonella could be one of the most important issues in the study of its ressistance. To determine the susceptibility patterns of isolates, the protocols of treatment can be modified and replaced with effective antibiotics.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Salmonella
  • Isolation
  • Diagnosis
  • antimicrobial resistance
  • Iran
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