بررسی سرولوژیکی Neospora caninum درگاوهای شیری هلشتاین منطقه خرم آباد

شناسنامه علمی شماره

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی،گروه انگل شناسی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 استاد، گروه انگل شناسی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

3 دانشیار، گروه انگل شناسی ، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

4 دانشیار، گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

 
N. caninum  انگل تک یاخته ای درون سلولی است که در سراسر جهان باعث سقط جنین در گاو می گردد.  این انگل حیواناتی مانند گاو، گوسفند و سگ را مبتلا می سازد. و یکی از مهمترین عوامل سقط جنین گاوی محسوب می شود. شیوع این انگل بر حسب گله، منطقه، کشور و نوع تست مورد استفاده متفاوت گزارش شده است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی میزان شیوع پادتن ضد N. caninum درسرم گاوهای شیری نژاد هلشتاین خرم آباد می باشد.  در این مطالعه از 181 راس گاو شیری خون گیری انجام و پس از جداسازی سرم، آلودگی به وسیله کیت تشخیصیELISA اختصاصی N. caninum مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت.طبق نتایج حاصله، تیترپادتن ضد N. caninum در 50 راس گاو (62/27 درصد) مثبت بوده است. با استفاده از آزمون مجذورکای هیچ گونه رابطه معنی داری بین میزان شیوع پادتن ضد N. caninum با سن گاوها مشاهده نشد. بعلاوه میزان آلودگی در گاوهای دارای سابقه سقط جنین حدود دو برابر گاوهای فاقد سابقه سقط جنین بوده است. با توجه به حضور سگ در همه گاوداری های مورد مطالعه، احتمال آلودگی گاوها به N. caninum از طریق سگ های نگهبان وجود دارد. 

عنوان مقاله [English]

Serological survey of Neospora caninum infection in Holstein dairy cattle from Khoramabad region

نویسندگان [English]

  • GH.A Sabevarinejad 1
  • A Dalimi 2
  • F Ghafarifar 3
  • M Forouzandeh-Moghadam 4
1 Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University.
3 Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University.
4 Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Neospora caninum is an intracellular parasite which causes abortion in cattle worldwide. This organism infects a range of host species, including cattle, sheep and dogs. It is most important and a major cause of bovine abortion. Seroprevalence of infection in cattle appears to differ between herds, countries and regions, depending on the type of serologic test used. The aim of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of N. caninum in cattle in Khoramabad region, west of Iran. Blood samples were collected from 181 cattle for determining the seroprevalence of N.caninum. A total of 181 serum samples were tested for anti-Neospora antibodies using a commercial N. caninum ELISA kit. Antibody against N. caninum was detected in 50 of 181 total cattle (27.62%). No significant difference was observed among N.caninum infection of different age groups of cattle. Furthermore, the infection rate in cows with a history of abortion was about twice the cows without history (P<0.01). Regarding the prevalence of infection and the presence of dogs in the whole dairy farms, the probability of transmission of Neospora infection from the guard dogs to cattle is estimated to be high.

1- Anderson, M.L., Palmer, C.W., Thurmond, M.C., Picanso, J.P., Blanchard, P.C., Breitmeyer, R.E., Layton, A.W.,McCallister, M., Draft, B., Kindle, H., Read, D.H., Dubey, J.P., Conrad, P.A., Barr, B.C., (1995) Evaluation of abortions in cattle attributable to neosporosis in selected dairy herds in California. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207: 1206-1210.##
2- Bartels, C.J.M., Arnaiz-Seco, J.I., Ruiz-Santa-Quitera,A., Bjorkman, C., Frossling, J., von Blumroder, D.,Conraths, F.J.; Schares, G., vanMaanen, C.,Wouda,W.and Ortega-Mora, L.M. (2006) Supranational comparison of Seroprevalence in cattle in Germany, The Netherlands, Spain and Sweden. Veterinary Parasitology 137: 17–27.##
3- Boulton JG, Gill PA, Cook RW, Fraser GC, Harper PAW, Dubey JP (1995) Bovine Neospora abortion in north-eastern New South Wales. Australian Veterinary Journal 72: 119-120.##
4- Campero, C. M., Anderson, M. L., Conosciuto, G., Odriozola, H., Bretschneider, G., Poso, M. A. (1998) Neospora caninum associated abortion in a dairy herd in Argentina. Veterinary Record 143:228-229.##
5- Davison, H.C., French, N. P., Trees, A. J. (1999) Herd-specific and age-specific seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in 14 British dairy herds. Veterinary Record 144: 547-550.##
6- Dubey, J.P., Lindsay D.S. (1996) A review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis. Veterinary Parasitology 67(1–2): 1-59.##
7- Dubey, J. P. (1999) Recent advances in Neospora and neosporosis. Veterinary Parasitology  84: 349-367.##
8- Dubey, J. P. (2003) Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals. Korean Journal of Parasitology 41(1): 1-16.##
9- Dubey, J. P. (2005) Neosporosis in cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 21: 473-483. ##
10 -Dubey, J. P., Buxton, D., Wouda, W. (2006) Pathogenesis of bovine neosporosis. Journal of Comparative Pathology 134: 267-289.##
11- Dubey, J. P., Schares G. (2006) Diagnosis of bovine neosporosis. Veterinary Parasitology 140 (1–2): 1-34.##
12- Dubey, J. P., Schares G., Ortegamora, M. (2007) Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 20(2): 323-67.##
13- Gondim, L. F. P., Gao, L., McAllister, M. M. (2002) Improved production of Neospora caninum oocysts, cyclical oral transmission between dogs and cattle, and in vitro isolation from oocysts. Journal of Parasitology 88(6): 1159-1163.##
14- Gondim LF, McAllister MM, Pitt WC, Zemlicka DE. (2004) Coyotes (Canis latrans) are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. International Journal of Parasitology 34(2):159-61. ##
15 -Gondim LSQ, Abe-Sandes K, Uzêda RS, Silva MSA, Santos SL, Mota RA, et al. (2010) Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in sparrows (Passer domesticus) in the Northeast of Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 168(1–2):121-4.##
16- Hajikolaei, M. R., Hamidinejat, H., Ghorbanpoor, M., Goraninejad, S. (2008) Serological study of Neospora caninum infection in cattle from Ahvaz area, Iran. International Journal of Veterinary Research 2, 1:63-66.##
17- Hernandez, J., Risco, C., Donovan, A. (2002) Risk of abortion associated with during different lactations and evidence of congenital transmission in dairy cows. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 221: 1742-1746.##
18- Innes, E. A., Wright, S., Bartly, P., Maley, S., Macaldowie, C., Esteban, R.I. and Buxton, D. (2005) The host-parasite relationship in bovine neosporosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 108: 29-36.##
19- Jensen, AM., Bjorkman, C., Kjeldsen, AM,. Wedderkopp, A., Willadsen, C., Uggla, A., Lind P. (1999) Association of Neospora caninum Seropositivity with gestation number and pregnancy outcome   in Danish dairy herds. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 40: 151-163.##
20-  King JS, Šlapeta J, Jenkins DJ, Al-Qassab SE, Ellis JT, Windsor PA. (2010) Australian dingoes are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. International Journal of Parasitology, 40(8):945-50.##
21- McAllister, M. M., Dubey, J. P,. Lindsay, D. S., Jolly, W. R., Wills, R. A., McGuire, A. M.  (1998) Dogs are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. International Journal of Parasitology, 28(9): 1473-8.##
22 - McGarry JW, Stockton CM, Williams DJ, Trees AJ. (2003) Protracted shedding of oocysts of Neospora caninum by a naturally infected foxhound. Journal of Parasitology, 89(3):628-30.##
23-  Moore DP, Campero CM, Odeon AC, Chayer R, Bianco MA (2002) Seroepidemiology of beef and dairy herds and fetal study of Neospora caninum in Argentina. Veterinary Parasitology, 107: 303-316.##
24- Morales E, Trigo FJ, Ibarra F, Puente E, Santacruz M (2001) Neosporosis in Mexican dairy herds: Lesions and immunohistochemical detection of Neospora caninum in fetuses. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 125: 58-63.##
25- Nourollahi Fard, S. R., Khalili, M., Aminzadeh, A. (2008) Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in cattle in Kerman province, South East Iran. Veterinary Archives, 78 (3): 253-259.##
26- Palavicini P, Romero JJ, Dolz G, Jimenez AE, Hill DE, Dubey JP. (2007) Fecal and serological survey of Neospora caninum in farm dogs in Costa Rica. Veterinary Parasitology, 149(3-4):265-70.##
27- Paré, J., Thurmond, M.C., Hietala, S.K. (1997) Neospora caninum antibodies in cows during pregnancy as a predictor of congenital infection and abortion. Journal of  Parasitology,  83: 82–87.##
28- Razmi, G. R., Mohammadi, G. R., Garrosi, T., Farzaneh, N., Fallah A.H., Maleki, M.  (2006) Seroepidemiology of Neospora caninum infection in dairy cattle herds in Mashhad area, Iran. Veterinary Parasitology, 135(2): 187-189.##
29- Sadrebazzaz, A., Haddadzadeh, H., Esmailnia . K., Habibi, G., Vojgani, M. Hashemifesharaki, R. (2004) Serological prevalence of Neospora caninum in healthy and aborted dairy cattle in Mashhad, Iran. Veterinary Parasitology,124(3-4): 201-204.##
30- Sadrebazzaz, A., Habibi, G., Haddadzadeh, H. (2007) Evaluation of bovine abortion associated with Neospora caninum by different diagnostic techniques in Mashhad, Iran. Parasitology Res, 100(6): 1257-1260.##
31-  Sager H, Fischer I, Furrer K, Strasser M, Waldvogel A, Boerlin P, Audigé L, Gottstein B. A (2001) A Swiss case-control study to assess Neospora caninum-associated bovine abortions by PCR, histopathology and serology. Veterinary Parasitology, 102: 1-15.##
32-  Sager H, Moret CS, Muller N, Staubli D, Esposito M, Schares G, et al. (2006)  Incidence of Neospora caninum and other intestinal protozoan parasites in populations of Swiss dogs. Veterinary Parasitology, 139(1-3):84-92. ##
33 -Salehi, N., Haddadzadeh, H.R., Shayan, P., Vodjgani, M., Bolourchi M. (2010) Serological study of Neospora caninum in pregnant dairy cattle in Tehran, Iran. Int J of Veterinary Res, 4: 2 113-116.##
34 - Sanderson, M.W., Gay J.M., Baszler T.V. (2000) Neospora caninum seroprevalence and associated risk factors in beef cattle in northwestern United States.  Veterinary Parasitology, 90:15-24.##
35- Sattari, A., Moshiri, F., Musavi, S. Gh. (2011) The Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum antibodies in dairy cattle herds in Golestan province, Iran. J Veterinary Microbiol, 7: 60-64.##
36 - Söndgen P, Peters M, Bärwald A, et al. (2001) Bovine neosporosis: immunoblot improves foetal serology. Veterinary Parasitology, 102: 279-290.##
37 -Thurmond, M.C., Hietala, S.K. (1997) Effect of congenitally acquired infection on risk of abortion and subsequent abortions in dairy cattle. Am J Veterinary Res, 58: 1381–1385.9##
38 -Von Blumroder, D., Schares, G., Norton, R., Williams, D. J., Esteban-Redondo, I., Wright, S., Bjorkman, C.,Frossling, J., Risco-Castillo, V., Fernandez-Garcia, A., Ortega-Mora, L.M., Sager, H., Hemphill, A., van Maanen, C., Wouda, W., Conraths, F.J. (2004). Comparison and standardization of serological methods for the diagnosis of infection in bovines. Veterinary Parasitology, 120: 11-22.##
39- Wouda, W., Moen, A. R., Visser, I. J. R., Knapen, F. (1997) Bovine fetal neosporosis: a comparison of epizootic and sporadic abortion cases and different age classes with regard to lesion severity and immunohistochemical identification of organisms in brain, heart and liver. J   Veterinary Diagn Invest, 9: 180-185.##
40 -Youssefi, M. Ebrahimpour R, S., Esfandiari, B., (2010) Survey of Neospora Caninum Antibody in Aborting Cattle from Three Climate Regions of Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 10(12): 1448-1451.##