شناسایی کوکسیلا بورنتی در نمونه مخازن شیر گوسفندان در استانهای فارس، خوزستان، کرمان، قم و یزد به روش واکنش زنجیرهای پلیمراز

شناسنامه علمی شماره

نویسنده

گروه بهداشت مواد غذای، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد، شهر کرد- شهر کرد- ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: تب کیو یک بیماری مشترک است که به وسیله یک ارگانیسم داخل سلولی اجباری به نام کوکسیلا بورنتی ایجاد میشود.شیر خام یا فراورده های لبنی تولید شده به وسیله شیر غیر پاستوریزه ممکن است حامل کوکسیلا بورنتی عفونت زا باشد.هدف از این مطالعه تعیین میزان شیوع کوکسیلا بورنتی در نمونه شیر مخازن  گله های گوسفند در استانهای فارس،خوزستان،کرمان،قم،یزد بود.
مواد و روشها:در مطالعه حاضر 183 نمونه شیر از 95 گله گوسفند برای بررسی حضور کوکسیلا بورنتی به روش واکنش زنجیره های پلیمراز آشیانه ای مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت.حیواناتی که نمونه شیرشان برای این مطالعه جمع آوری شد از نظر بالینی سالم بودند.
یافته ها: در مجموع 30 نمونه از 183 (1.6 درصد)نمونه شیر گوسفند بررسی شده از نظر کوکسیلا بورنتی مثبت بود:نمونه های مثبت مربوط به 2 گله از 21(9.5 درصد)گله گوسفند مطالعه شده در استان یزد بود.همه نمونه شیرهای جمع آوری شده در فارس،خوزستان،قم و کرمان از نظر کوکسیلا بورنتی منفی بودند.
نتیجه گیری:اگرچه شیوع بالایی از آلودگی در مطالعه حاضر مشاهده نشد، نتایج بیانگر آن است که گوسفندان به ظاهر سالم میتوانند منابع مهم کوکسیلا بورنتی باشند.علاوه بر ان نتایج مطالعه حاضر اهمیت پایش دوره ای میزان شیوع کوکسیلا بورنتی را در نمونه شیر گله های گوسفند در استانهای مختلف ایران را نشان می دهد.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Detection of Coxiella burnetii in ovine bulk milk samples in Fars, Khuzestan, Ghom and Kerman provinces using PCR assay

نویسنده [English]

  • E. Rahimi
Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch Shahrekord, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Q fever is a zoonosis disease caused by an obligate intracellular organism Coxiella burnetii. Raw milk or dairy products that are produced by unpasteurized milk may contain virulent Coxiella burnetii. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence rate of C. burnetii in bulk milk samples from dairy sheep herds in Fars, Ghom, Kerman, Khuzestan and Yazd provinces, Iran.
Materials and Methods: In the present study, 183 bulk milk samples from 59 dairy sheep herds were tested for C. burnetii using a nested PCR assay. The animals which their milk samples collected for this study were clinically healthy.
Results: In total, 3 of 183 (1.6%) ovine bulk milk samples were positive; the positive samples originated from 2 of 21 (9.5%) sheep breeding farms in Yazd. All bulk milk samples collected in Fars, Khuzestan, Ghom and Kerman were negative.
Conclusions: Although no extensive prevalence study was undertaken, the results of this study indicate that clinically healthy dairy sheep in are important sources of C. burnetii infection. In conclusion, the results of the present study showed the importance of periodically monitoring the prevalence rate of C. burnetii in milk samples from dairy sheep herds in different provinces, Iran.


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